{"id":6362,"date":"2025-02-19T00:50:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T16:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6362.html"},"modified":"2025-02-19T00:50:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T16:50:01","slug":"1-%e5%bc%82%e4%b8%81%e5%9f%ba-2-%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e5%92%aa%e5%94%91%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e5%93%81%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e9%a2%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6362.html","title":{"rendered":"1-\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff081-Isobutyl-2-methylimidazole, \u7b80\u79f0IBMI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5408\u6210\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u5176\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bIBMI\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002IBMI\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC9H14N2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a150.22 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7532\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86IBMI\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1IBMI\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u6709\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301IBMI\u4f18\u826f\u6027\u80fd\u53c8\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9IBMI\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684IBMI\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c11\uff1a1-\u4e59\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u76d0<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>1-\u4e59\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u76d0\uff081-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, \u7b80\u79f0EMIM-BF4\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0eIBMI\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H11BF4N2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a191.07 g\/mol\u3002EMIM-BF4\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u6db2\u6001\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>1-\u4e59\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u76d0 (EMIM-BF4)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C6H11BF4N2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>191.07 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.38 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-78\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>40 mPa\u00b7s (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>7.2 mS\/cm (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>EMIM-BF4\u7684\u5408\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u6b65\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b65\u662f\u5408\u62101-\u4e59\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08EMIM-Cl\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08BF4-\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6210EMIM-Cl<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c061-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e1-\u6eb4\u4e59\u70f7\u5728\u65e0\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5f97\u5230EMIM-Cl\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06EMIM-Cl\u4e0e\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u94a0\uff08NaBF4\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684EMIM-BF4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8be5\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4ea7\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>EMIM-BF4\u4f5c\u4e3aIBMI\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aEMIM-BF4\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eIBMI\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aEMIM-BF4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96be\u6eb6\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u8403\u53d6\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4EMIM-BF4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c12\uff1a1-\u5df1\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u516d\u6c1f\u78f7\u9178\u76d0<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>1-\u5df1\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u516d\u6c1f\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\uff081-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, \u7b80\u79f0HMIM-PF6\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC9H16PF6N2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a289.24 g\/mol\u3002\u4e0eEMIM-BF4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cHMIM-PF6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>1-\u5df1\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u516d\u6c1f\u78f7\u9178\u76d0 (HMIM-PF6)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C9H16PF6N2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>289.24 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.42 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-60\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>55 mPa\u00b7s (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>5.8 mS\/cm (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cHMIM-PF6\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eEMIM-BF4\uff0c\u4f46\u7c98\u5ea6\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eHMIM-PF6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>HMIM-PF6\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0eEMIM-BF4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b65\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b65\u662f\u5408\u62101-\u5df1\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08HMIM-Cl\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u516d\u6c1f\u78f7\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08PF6-\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6210HMIM-Cl<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c061-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e1-\u6eb4\u5df1\u70f7\u5728\u65e0\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5f97\u5230HMIM-Cl\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06HMIM-Cl\u4e0e\u516d\u6c1f\u78f7\u9178\u94be\uff08KPF6\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684HMIM-PF6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8be5\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4ea7\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>HMIM-PF6\u4f5c\u4e3aIBMI\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aHMIM-PF6\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4EMIM-BF4\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aHMIM-PF6\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6781\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u8403\u53d6\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cHMIM-PF6\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cHMIM-PF6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u516d\u6c1f\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u56db\u6c1f\u787c\u9178\u76d0\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4HMIM-PF6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4ecd\u9700\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136HMIM-PF6\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c13\uff1a1-\u4e01\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6c2f\u5316\u7269<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>1-\u4e01\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff081-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, \u7b80\u79f0BMIM-Cl\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0eIBMI\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC8H15ClN2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a182.67 g\/mol\u3002BMIM-Cl\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6613\u5408\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>1-\u4e01\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6c2f\u5316\u7269 (BMIM-Cl)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C8H15ClN2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>182.67 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.36 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-21\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>35 mPa\u00b7s (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>6.5 mS\/cm (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cBMIM-Cl\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBMIM-Cl\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>BMIM-Cl\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6210BMIM-Cl<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c061-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e1-\u6eb4\u4e01\u70f7\u5728\u65e0\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230BMIM-Cl\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8be5\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4ea7\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>BMIM-Cl\u4f5c\u4e3aIBMI\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1aBMIM-Cl\u7684\u5408\u6210\u539f\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aBMIM-Cl\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6781\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/strong>\uff1aBMIM-Cl\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cBMIM-Cl\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1aBMIM-Cl\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cBMIM-Cl\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c14\uff1a1-\u4e19\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u918b\u9178\u76d0<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>1-\u4e19\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u918b\u9178\u76d0\uff081-Propyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, \u7b80\u79f0PMIM-Ac\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC8H15O2N2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a183.22 g\/mol\u3002PMIM-Ac\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>1-\u4e19\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u918b\u9178\u76d0 (PMIM-Ac)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C8H15O2N2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>183.22 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.18 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>30 mPa\u00b7s (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>4.2 mS\/cm (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPMIM-Ac\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPMIM-Ac\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>PMIM-Ac\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u6b65\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b65\u662f\u5408\u62101-\u4e19\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08PMIM-Cl\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u918b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Ac-\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6210PMIM-Cl<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c061-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u4e0e1-\u6eb4\u4e19\u70f7\u5728\u65e0\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5f97\u5230PMIM-Cl\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06PMIM-Cl\u4e0e\u918b\u9178\u94a0\uff08NaAc\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684PMIM-Ac\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8be5\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u6613\u5f97\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4ea7\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>PMIM-Ac\u4f5c\u4e3aIBMI\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPMIM-Ac\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPMIM-Ac\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPMIM-Ac\u80fd\u591f\u6eb6\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6781\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cPMIM-Ac\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1aPMIM-Ac\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1aPMIM-Ac\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002IBMI\u53ca\u5176\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u548c\u67d3\u6599\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u548cHMIM-PF6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edc\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94c5\u7b49\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPMIM-Ac\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5e9f\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u5242\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cBMIM-Cl\u548cPMIM-Ac\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u96c6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u548cHMIM-PF6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d<\/h4>\n<p>\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d78\u51fa\u3001\u6dcb\u6d17\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u548cHMIM-PF6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d78\u51fa\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800cPMIM-Ac\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u571f\u58e4\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBMIM-Cl\u548cPMIM-Ac\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u6728\u8d28\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u751f\u7269\u6216\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEMIM-BF4\u548cHMIM-PF6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5408\u6210\u6c14\uff08CO\u548cH2\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u51e0\u79cdIBMI\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3aIBMI\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aEMIM-BF4\u3001HMIM-PF6\u3001BMIM-Cl\u548cPMIM-Ac\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/strong>\uff1a\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3aIBMI\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8d21\u732e\u667a\u6167\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/42570\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/42570<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-tertiary-amine-catalyst-polyurethane-tertiary-amine-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-tertiary-amine-catalyst-polyurethane-tertiary-amine-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hydroxy-NNN-trimethyl-1-propylamine-formate-CAS62314-25-4-catalyst-TMR-2.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/hydroxy-NNN-trimethyl-1-propylamine-formate-CAS62314-25-4-catalyst-TMR-2.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/catalyst-8154-nt-cat8154-polyurethane-catalyst-8154\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/catalyst-8154-nt-cat8154-polyurethane-catalyst-8154\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44906\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44906<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44276\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44276<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43944\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43944<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-la-13-catalyst-cas10046-12-1-newtopchem\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-la-13-catalyst-cas10046-12-1-newtopchem\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40259\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40259<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1095\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1095<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6 \u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff081-Isobutyl-2-methylimidazole, \u7b80\u79f0IBMI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5408\u6210\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2385],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}