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g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7684\u9b45\u529b<\/h4>\n<p>\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5143\u6742\u73af\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u517c\u5177\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u03c0-\u03c0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u78b1\u6027\u5219\u4f7f\u5f97\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728IBMI\u4e2d\uff0c\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u76842\u4f4d\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\uff08-CH3\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c1\u4f4d\u5219\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\uff08-CH2CH(CH3)2\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7532\u57fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e2\u4f4d\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7565\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e1\u4f4d\u7684\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u94fe\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97IBMI\u5728\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08IUPAC\uff09\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c1-(1-\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u57fa)-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u57fa\u4e8e\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\uff1a1\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\uff0c2\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c1-\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u57fa\u201d\uff0c\u800c2\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7532\u57fa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4fd7\u540d\u4e0e\u7f29\u5199<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBMI\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u201cIBMI\u201d\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53<\/h4>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cIBMI\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7532\u57fa\u548c\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u20142-\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-1-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cIBMI\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86IBMI\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86IBMI\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u6574\u7406\u6210\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u88681\uff1aIBMI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u503c\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C9H15N2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>147.23 g\/mol<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>68-70\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u9010\u6e10\u8f6f\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>245-247\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.94 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1.485 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u5982\u3001\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>110\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u706b\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&gt;200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u7f13\u51b2\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6781\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u6c34\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u7194\u70b9\u4e0e\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>IBMI\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a68-70\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a0d\u5fae\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6f\u5316\u5e76\u7194\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97IBMI\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u56fa\u6001\u6837\u54c1\u65f6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\u8fbe245-247\u00b0C\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97IBMI\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/h4>\n<p>IBMI\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.94 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6405\u62cc\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e3a1.485\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97IBMI\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u5b66\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>IBMI\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u3001\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97IBMI\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cIBMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6563\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u975e\u6781\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5907\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u95ea\u70b9\u4e0e\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>IBMI\u7684\u95ea\u70b9\u4e3a110\u00b0C\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u706b\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7200\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97IBMI\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u70ed\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>IBMI\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97IBMI\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8868\u5f81IBMI\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8eIBMI\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7194\u70b9\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p>\u7194\u70b9\u662fIBMI\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u70b9\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u4eea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIBMI\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a68-70\u00b0C\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5c11\u91cfIBMI\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u63d2\u5165\u7194\u70b9\u4eea\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7194\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u3002\u7194\u70b9\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9274\u522bIBMI\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6cb8\u70b9\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p>\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5982IBMI\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u6cb8\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u6216\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\uff08GC\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06IBMI\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u84b8\u998f\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u70ed\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u84b8\u998f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u84b8\u998f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9aIBMI\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06IBMI\u6ce8\u5165\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002IBMI\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a245-247\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7269\u8d28\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f53\u79ef\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIBMI\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.94 g\/cm\u00b3\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u91cd\u74f6\u6cd5\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u6bd4\u91cd\u74f6\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5df2\u77e5\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u88c5\u5165\u6bd4\u91cd\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97IBMI\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6298\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p>\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002IBMI\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e3a1.485\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09\u3002\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u8d1d\u6298\u5c04\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06IBMI\u6837\u54c1\u6ef4\u5728\u6298\u5c04\u4eea\u7684\u68f1\u955c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5149\u7ebf\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u503c\u3002\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30IBMI\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08IR\uff09\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIBMI\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u548c\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06IBMI\u6837\u54c1\u538b\u5236\u6210\u8584\u7247\u6216\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\uff08FTIR\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684IR\u5149\u8c31\u663e\u793a\uff0cIBMI\u57281600-1700 cm\u207b\u00b9\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73afC=N\u4f38\u7f29\u632f\u52a8\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u57282900-3000 cm\u207b\u00b9\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u7532\u57fa\u548c\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u7684C-H\u4f38\u7f29\u632f\u52a8\u5cf0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u8c31\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4IBMI\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08NMR\uff09\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIBMI\uff0c\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u548c\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u6c22\u6838\u548c\u78b3\u6838\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06IBMI\u6837\u54c1\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c18\u4ee3\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6ce2\u8c31\u4eea\uff08NMR\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u00b9H NMR\u8c31\u663e\u793a\uff0cIBMI\u5728\u03b4 2.0-2.5 ppm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u7532\u57fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u03b4 0.8-1.5 ppm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u00b9\u00b3C NMR\u8c31\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78b3\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u8ba4IBMI\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7. \u8d28\u8c31\uff08MS\uff09\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u8d28\u8c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u788e\u7247\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIBMI\uff0c\u8d28\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06IBMI\u6837\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u55b7\u96fe\u7535\u79bb\uff08ESI\uff09\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u8f70\u51fb\u7535\u79bb\uff08EI\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u8d28\u8c31\u4eea\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u8d28\u8377\u6bd4\uff08m\/z\uff09\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d28\u8c31\u663e\u793a\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u79bb\u5b50\u5cf0\u4e3am\/z 147.23\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u91cf147.23 g\/mol\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u788e\u7247\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4IBMI\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8. \u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff08TGA\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIBMI\uff0c\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06IBMI\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u6e29\u81f3600\u00b0C\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cIBMI\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cIBMI\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7ec8\u5728400\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5206\u89e3\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3IBMI\u7684\u70ed\u89e3\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>9. \u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u70ed\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIBMI\uff0cDSC\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06IBMI\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8eDSC\u4eea\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u6e29\u81f3300\u00b0C\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u70ed\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cIBMI\u572868-70\u00b0C\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5438\u70ed\u5cf0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDSC\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76IBMI\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff08IBMI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8IBMI\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0cIBMI\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5019\u9009\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u5bbd\u6db2\u7a0b\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002IBMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u9178\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eIBMI\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u5242\u6216\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ecb\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eIBMI\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u836f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u54aa\u5511\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u9176\u3001\u53d7\u4f53\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u7b49\u9776\u6807\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002IBMI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u54aa\u5511\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u6216\u836f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u836f\u7269\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u5982\u3001\u7532\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cIBMI\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIBMI\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u58a8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIBMI\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cIBMI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8IBMI\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5149\u7535\u6750\u6599\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u7a81\u7834<\/strong>\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76IBMI\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8eIBMI\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22IBMI\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8IBMI\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff08IBMI\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0cIBMI\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44380\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44380<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-bis2dimethylaminoethylether-22%e2%80%b2-oxybisnn-dimethylethylamine-cas-3033-62-3-bdmaee\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/high-quality-bis2dimethylaminoethylether-22%e2%80%b2-oxybisnn-dimethylethylamine-cas-3033-62-3-bdmaee\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-bl-11-niax-a-1-jeffcat-zf-22\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-bl-11-niax-a-1-jeffcat-zf-22\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1822\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1822<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-33-catalyst-momentive\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-33-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/538\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/538<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-nmm-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-nmm-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/lupragen-n500-catalyst-basf\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/lupragen-n500-catalyst-basf\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-c-41-liquid-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-c-41-liquid-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33.jpg<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f \u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\uff081-Isobutyl-2-methylimidazole, \u7b80\u79f0IBMI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8IBMI\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2370],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}