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g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u3001\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u95ea\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&gt;110\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>550\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cMDA\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8f6f\u5316\u5e76\u7ec8\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4f4e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6bd2\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>MDA\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMDA\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u7532\u9187\u548c\u6c28\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4MDA\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9632\u6f6e\u662fMDA\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6df1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u649e\u51fb\u6216\u6469\u64e6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11MDA\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u9178\u78b1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u6216\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u915a\u7c7b\u548c\u7fa7\u9178\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6216\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f71\u54cdMDA\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5c06MDA\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6df7\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6bd2\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>MDA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0cMDA\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a2B\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u3002\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea2\u80bf\u3001\u7619\u75d2\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u547c\u5438\u9053\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5438\u5165MDA\u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u809d\u80be\u635f\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8eMDA\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cMDA\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8eMDA\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316MDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>MDA\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddMDA\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cdMDA\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002MDA\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5176\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08300\u00b0C\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901fMDA\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06MDA\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u572815-25\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50a8\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u8c03\u6216\u5236\u51b7\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u9632\u6f6e\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n<p>MDA\u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u7532\u9187\u548c\u6c28\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdMDA\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9632\u6f6e\u662fMDA\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6f6e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u5305\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06MDA\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f50\u6216\u5851\u6599\u6876\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u754c\u6e7f\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e72\u71e5\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u7845\u80f6\u6216\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u50a8\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u88c5\u9664\u6e7f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u572830%-50%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u50a8\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9664\u6e7f\u76d2\u6216\u9664\u6e7f\u888b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u907f\u5149\u4fdd\u5b58<\/h4>\n<p>\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u901fMDA\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6df1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06MDA\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u907f\u5149\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9633\u5149\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f3a\u5149\u6e90\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u907f\u5149\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u906e\u5149\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06MDA\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u68d5\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u5851\u6599\u6876\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6697\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06MDA\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6697\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u5149\u7ebf\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5149\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8986\u76d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5c01\u7684MDA\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u94dd\u7b94\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u906e\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5149\u7167\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d<\/h4>\n<p>\u867d\u7136MDA\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aMDA\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bVOCs\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u50a8\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u5b89\u88c5\u6392\u98ce\u6247\u6216\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u805a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u901a\u98ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u50a8\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u5f00\u7a97\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06MDA\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6216\u5bc6\u95ed\u67dc\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e<\/h4>\n<p>MDA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fdc\u79bb\u9178\u78b1<\/strong>\uff1aMDA\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u6216\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u8fdc\u79bb\u9178\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u786b\u9178\u3001\u785d\u9178\uff09\u548c\u78b1\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u6c28\u6c34\uff09\u5b58\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdc\u79bb\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u901fMDA\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5c06MDA\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6df7\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fdc\u79bb\u8fd8\u539f\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff08\u5982\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0eMDA\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. \u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u6807\u8bc6<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u50a8\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u88c5\u6709MDA\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u5e94\u8d34\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff08GHS\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a4,4&#8242;-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u6bd2\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u907f\u5149\u3001\u901a\u98ce<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6e05\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d27\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316MDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8MDA\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7269\u6d41\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u89c4\u907f\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>MDA\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728MDA\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8eMDA\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9MDA\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5305\u88c5\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u662f\u786e\u4fddMDA\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\uff08UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods\uff09\uff0cMDA\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c6.1\u7c7b\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u88c5\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u6324\u538b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u94a2\u6876\u3001\u5851\u6599\u6876\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u677f\u7bb1\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u6216\u5851\u6599\u74f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u88c5\u5bb9\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62MDA\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u87ba\u7eb9\u76d6\u6216\u5bc6\u5c01\u57ab\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c01\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u5185\u886c\u7684\u94a2\u6876\u6216\u5851\u6599\u6876\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9632\u9707\u9632\u649e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5305\u88c5\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u52a0\u88c5\u7f13\u51b2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u6c14\u6ce1\u819c\u6216\u6728\u6258\u76d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u9014\u8fd0\u8f93\u6216\u8def\u51b5\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u9632\u9707\u5305\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u786e\u4fddMDA\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6807\u8bc6\u6e05\u6670<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u88c5\u6709MDA\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u5e94\u8d34\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7c7b\u522b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff08GHS\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u8f93\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u201c\u6613\u71c3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u201d\u7b49\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636eMDA\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u9014\u548c\u4e2d\u957f\u9014\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5982\u53a2\u5f0f\u8d27\u8f66\u6216\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u706d\u706b\u5668\u3001\u9632\u6ed1\u94fe\u3001\u8b66\u793a\u706f\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u548c\u62bc\u8fd0\u5458\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u719f\u6089MDA\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u6216\u8de8\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8f66\u53a2\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6df7\u88c5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddMDA\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eMDA\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IATA\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cMDA\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u8fd0\u8f93\u524d\u5e94\u5411\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4ea4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u8fd0\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u8fd0\u8fd0\u8f93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5b97\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u3002\u6d77\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6df7\u88c5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddMDA\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62MDA\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751fMDA\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u6ea2\u51fa\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u5730\u5b89\u76d1\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u573a\u5904\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e13\u4e1a\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4f0d\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u6212\u533a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6e05\u7406\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c99\u571f\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7b49\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u758f\u6563\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5438\u5165\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u57df\u6216\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u8fc7\u5f80\u8f66\u8f86\u758f\u6563\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u758f\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u64a4\u79bb\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u9001\u5f80\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7b49\u3002\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u62a5\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e8b\u6545\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u55b7\u6d12\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8b\u6545\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u6545\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. 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Code\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u8fd0\u8fd0\u8f93MDA\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u7533\u62a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08IATA DGR\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IATA\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93MDA\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u786e\u4fddMDA\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u56de\u987eMDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf94,4&#8242;-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cMDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0cMDA\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u907f\u5149\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957fMDA\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fddMDA\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u786e\u4fddMDA\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cMDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u4f7fMDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u667a\u80fd\u4ed3\u50a8\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0cMDA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cMDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969cMDA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8MDA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-2033-dabco-tertiary-amine-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-2033-dabco-tertiary-amine-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/957\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/957<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/516\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/516<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/129-4.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/129-4.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/119\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/119<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/butylstannic-acid\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/butylstannic-acid\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/bismuth-metal-carboxylate-catalyst-catalyst-dabco-mb20\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/bismuth-metal-carboxylate-catalyst-catalyst-dabco-mb20\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/bismuth-neodecanoate-cas-251-964-6\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/bismuth-neodecanoate-cas-251-964-6\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-tl-catalyst-cas10144-28-9-evonik-germany\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-tl-catalyst-cas10144-28-9-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/2-2-dimethylaminoethylmethylamino-ethanol\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/2-2-dimethylaminoethylmethylamino-ethanol\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4,4&#8242;-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\u7b80\u4ecb 4,4&#8242;-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff0cMethylene Dianiline\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC13H12N2\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[1062,2347],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}