{"id":6317,"date":"2025-02-18T21:26:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T13:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6317.html"},"modified":"2025-02-18T21:26:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T13:26:18","slug":"44-%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a8%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8c%e8%8b%af%e7%94%b2%e7%83%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%af%92%e6%80%a7%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6317.html","title":{"rendered":"4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u82ef\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"

4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff084,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MDA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC13H14N2\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\uff08-NH2\uff09\u3002MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

MDA\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a50-52\u00b0C\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\u8fbe360\u00b0C\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.18 g\/cm\u00b3\u3002MDA\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u3001\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97MDA\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

MDA\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u80fa\u4e0e\u7532\u919b\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7f29\u5408\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u785d\u57fa\u8fd8\u539f\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u8003\u8651\u3002MDA\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

MDA\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMDA\u662f\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff08PI\uff09\u6811\u8102\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5355\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDA\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cMDA\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cMDA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8MDA\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u7684MDA\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5230\u51e0\u5929\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6MDA\u540e\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u66b4\u9732\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cMDA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684MDA\u84b8\u6c14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7ea2\u80bf\u3001\u7619\u75d2\u548c\u76ae\u75b9\uff1b\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u819c\u708e\u548c\u89d2\u819c\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIOSH\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0cMDA\u7684\u6025\u6027\u5438\u5165\u6bd2\u6027LC50\uff08\u534a\u6570\u81f4\u6b7b\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4e3a1.9 mg\/L\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6MDA\uff08>10 ppm\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236MDA\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u662f\u6307\u957f\u671f\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u66b4\u9732\u4e8eMDA\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6MDA\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u51cf\u5c11\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8eMDA\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u635f\u5bb3\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u60a3\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u548c\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u901a\u98ce\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f4\u764c\u6027<\/h4>\n

MDA\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u5c06MDA\u5217\u4e3a2B\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMDA\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u8bf1\u53d1\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u809d\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53caMDA\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5176\u5df2\u77e5\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0cIARC\u8ba4\u4e3aMDA\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u4e5f\u5bf9MDA\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u201d\u3002EPA\u6307\u51fa\uff0cMDA\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4ee3\u8c22\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24DNA\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u764c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6b96\u6bd2\u6027<\/h4>\n

MDA\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cMDA\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b55\u671f\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u4e8eMDA\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u4ea7\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7c\u5d3d\u4f53\u91cd\u8f83\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMDA\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u96c4\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u6d41\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u65e9\u4ea7\u7387\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u7cbe\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0eMDA\u66b4\u9732\u6c34\u5e73\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\uff0cMDA\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6216\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6MDA\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

MDA\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n

\u9274\u4e8e4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u51cf\u5c11MDA\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dMDA\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5c40\u90e8\u6392\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\uff08LEV\uff09<\/strong>
    \n\u5c40\u90e8\u6392\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u548c\u6392\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684MDA\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u6269\u6563\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4ea7\u751fMDA\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u3001\u50a8\u7f50\u548c\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u3002LEV\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08OSHA\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cLEV\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u57280.5\u81f31.5\u7c73\/\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5bc6\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>
    \n\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c06MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u3001\u50a8\u7f50\u548c\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62MDA\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5bc6\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7269\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6e7f\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e7f\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6765\u51cf\u5c11MDA\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728MDA\u7684\u7c89\u788e\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u55b7\u6d12\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c89\u5c18\u6e7f\u6da6\u5e76\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684MDA\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u6e7f\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u7c89\u72b6MDA\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u6599\u7ed3\u5757\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>
    \nMDA\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u7194\u70b9\uff0850-52\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50a8\u7f50\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u5e94\u914d\u5907\u538b\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u8d85\u538b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09<\/h4>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4eMDA\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4ecd\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728MDA\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u6839\u636eMDA\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684PPE\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u547c\u5438\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>
      \n\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5438\u5165MDA\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u53e3\u7f69\u6216\u534a\u9762\u7f69\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u9762\u7f69\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u6216\u4f9b\u6c14\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636eNIOSH\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7f69\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230N95\u7ea7\u522b\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/strong>
      \n\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6MDA\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5e94\u7a7f\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u89e6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3001\u957f\u8896\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6db2\u6001MDA\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u9774\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u773c\u9762\u90e8\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>
      \n\u773c\u9762\u90e8\u662fMDA\u84b8\u6c14\u548c\u7c89\u5c18\u5bb9\u6613\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u4eba\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u6216\u9762\u7f69\u3002\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4fa7\u7ffc\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62MDA\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u773c\u775b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u6e85\u5165\u773c\u775b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u9762\u7f69\u6216\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e0d\u6e05\u5f15\u53d1\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u624b\u90e8\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>
      \n\u624b\u90e8\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u5230MDA\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u624b\u5957\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e01\u8148\u624b\u5957\u6216\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u5957\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u80a4\u8fc7\u654f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u624b\u5957\u6216\u52a0\u539a\u578b\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u624b\u5957\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7834\u635f\u6216\u8001\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n

      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751fMDA\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u610f\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406<\/strong>
        \n\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751fMDA\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u5c01\u9501\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u6cc4\u6f0f\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u793a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u65e0\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u9644\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6216\u952f\u672b\uff09\u5c06MDA\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6cc4\u6f0f\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u62bd\u5438\u6cf5\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u6e05\u7406\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7269\u3002\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7a7f\u6234\u5168\u5957PPE\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6025\u6551\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>
        \n\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u614e\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u6216\u5438\u5165\u5176\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u6025\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u6e05\u6d17\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u751f\u7406\u76d0\u6c34\u6216\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u773c\u775b\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5438\u5165MDA\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5904\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u547c\u5438\u9053\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\u6216\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6025\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong>
        \n\u53d1\u751fMDA\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u610f\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e8b\u6545\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u6545\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2<\/h4>\n

        \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          MDA\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>
          \n\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdMDA\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230MDA\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eMDA\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528PPE<\/strong>
          \n\u6559\u6388\u5de5\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f69\u6234\u547c\u5438\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u624b\u5957\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528PPE\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u6280\u80fd<\/strong>
          \n\u6a21\u62dfMDA\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u610f\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6f14\u7ec3\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6025\u6551\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>
          \n\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0eMDA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982OSHA\u3001NIOSH\u548cEPA\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

          \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eMDA\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n

          \u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u83034,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n

          \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cMDA\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong>
            \n\u8be5\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u804c\u4e1a\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMDA\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dMDA\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u5371\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u68c0\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b<\/strong>
            \n\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMDA\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u9632\u706b\u3001\u9632\u7206\u3001\u9632\u8150\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GBZ 1-2010\uff09<\/strong>
            \n\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u6392\u6c14\u901a\u98ce\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2dMDA\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86MDA\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9650\u503c\uff08PC-TWA\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a8\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71 mg\/m\u00b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9650\u503c \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u7d20\u300b\uff08GBZ 2.1-2019\uff09<\/strong>
            \n\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2dMDA\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08PC-TWA\uff09\u548c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08PC-STEL\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0cMDA\u7684PC-TWA\u4e3a1 mg\/m\u00b3\uff0cPC-STEL\u4e3a2 mg\/m\u00b3\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684MDA\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8d85\u6807\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n

            \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cMDA\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILO\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08OSHA\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185MDA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILO\uff09<\/strong>
              \nILO\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Convention No. 170\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\uff08Recommendation No. 177\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMDA\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0cILO\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cILO\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09<\/strong>
              \nWHO\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u7684MDA\u6d53\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5357\uff0cMDA\u7684\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u9650\u503c\u4e3a0.02 mg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u9650\u503c\u4e3a0.04 mg\/m\u00b3\u3002WHO\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86MDA\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cWHO\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09<\/strong>
              \nIARC\u5c06MDA\u5217\u4e3a2B\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dMDA\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u591f\u8bf1\u53d1\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u809d\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f46IARC\u8ba4\u4e3aMDA\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u764c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6MDA\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIARC\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3MDA\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              \u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08OSHA\uff09<\/strong>
              \nOSHA\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08Hazard Communication Standard\uff09\u548c\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08Air Contaminants Standard\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636eOSHA\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0cMDA\u7684PC-TWA\u4e3a1 mg\/m\u00b3\uff0cPC-STEL\u4e3a2 mg\/m\u00b3\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684MDA\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8d85\u6807\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6574\u6539\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOSHA\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3MDA\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5357<\/h4>\n

              \u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eMDA\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5357\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08ACC\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08CEFIC\uff09\u5206\u522b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9MDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

              \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5bf9MDA\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf94,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff08MDA\uff09\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \u9996\u5148\uff0cMDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002MDA\u5177\u6709\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6216\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eMDA\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3aMDA\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5bf9MDA\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cMDA\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4f9d\u7136\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cMDA\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11MDA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9MDA\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cMDA\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53cc\u8d62\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdbMDA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/966<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/25.jpg<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/catalyst-a400-a400-polyurethane-catalyst-a400\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Polyurethane-Catalyst-PC41-catalyst-PC-41-PC41.pdf<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-sa-851-catalyst-cas10026-95-6-sanyo-japan\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/580<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/dmea\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-83016-70-0\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/author\/infobold-themes-com\/<\/a><\/br>
              \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:              https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44457<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u6982\u8ff0 4,4′-\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u4e8c\u7532\u70f7\uff084,4′-Diaminodiphenylmethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MDA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC13H14N2\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\uff08-NH2\uff09\u3002MDA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[1062,2340],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}