\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u5982\u300aJournal of Catalysis\u300b\u3001\u300aChemical Reviews\u300b\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u5982\u300a\u50ac\u5316\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u4e5f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5e76\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u6d3b\u6027\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u7ec8\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u89e3\u5438\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u52a9\u5242\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u5982\u300aJournal of Catalysis\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e10-20\u00b0C\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\u5982\u300a\u50ac\u5316\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5176\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u4f73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u66b4\u9732\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5168\u90e8\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u9884\u70ed\u201d\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u88c2\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u88c2\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u88c2\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7126\u70ad\u79ef\u805a\u95ee\u9898\uff08Jones et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u7b49\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\uff1b\u800c\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u94c1\u3001\u94b4\u7b49\u5219\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u548c\u4f20\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ecb\u5b54\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5f15\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u52a9\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a9\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u9567\u3001\u94c8\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ece\u975e\u6d3b\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u7a84\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u9884\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u65e9\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5ef6\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u52a9\u5242\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5931\u6d3b\u6216\u88ab\u6bd2\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u751f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f18\u5148\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u6216\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6563\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5185\u90e8\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8d28\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ecb\u5b54\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6a21\u677f\u5242\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u7b49\u82db\u523b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u6d3b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u7119\u70e7\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b\u3001\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u5408\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b\u662f\u70bc\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u786b\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5931\u6d3b\u98ce\u9669\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7126\u70ad\u79ef\u805a\u95ee\u9898\uff08Jones et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u3001\u624b\u6027\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7269\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u624b\u6027\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u6027\u62c6\u5206\u662f\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u5bf9\u6620\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u6027\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u624b\u6027\u62c6\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6620\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u6027\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u9176\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6a21\u62df\u9176\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6a21\u62df\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u6210\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6216\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u52a0\u6c22\u5236\u7532\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7532\u9187\u7684\u6536\u7387\uff08Jones et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5316\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u70ad\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u52a9\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u88c2\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u88c2\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u88c2\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7126\u70ad\u79ef\u805a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u88c2\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Jones et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f18\u5148\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6620\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u6027\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u7eed\u7eaf\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f29\u77ed\u9884\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u70ed\u9636\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f29\u77ed\u9884\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u786b\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9884\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u70ad\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5e9f\u6e23\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6e23\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6e23\uff0c\u5982\u7126\u70ad\u3001\u7070\u5206\u7b49\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6e23\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6c14\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u70ad\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u6e23\u6392\u653e\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6620\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u6027\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u6536\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u5408\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6536\u7387\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5173\u6ce8\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u7528\u9002\u5408\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/<\/a><\/br> \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2218],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u70ed\u654f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
1. \u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u6d3b\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Pt\/Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n 250-350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pd\/SiO\u2082<\/td>\n 200-300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fe\/ZSM-5<\/td>\n 400-500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Co\/MgO<\/td>\n 350-450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u5bff\u547d (\u5c0f\u65f6)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Pt\/Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n 5000-8000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pd\/SiO\u2082<\/td>\n 6000-10000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fe\/ZSM-5<\/td>\n 3000-5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Co\/MgO<\/td>\n 4000-7000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3. \u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u9009\u62e9\u6027 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Pt\/Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n 90-95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pd\/SiO\u2082<\/td>\n 92-98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fe\/ZSM-5<\/td>\n 85-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Co\/MgO<\/td>\n 88-93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4. \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Pt\/Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n 150-200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pd\/SiO\u2082<\/td>\n 180-250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fe\/ZSM-5<\/td>\n 300-400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Co\/MgO<\/td>\n 200-300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 5. \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03 (nm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Pt\/Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n 5-10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pd\/SiO\u2082<\/td>\n 8-15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fe\/ZSM-5<\/td>\n 10-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Co\/MgO<\/td>\n 7-12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 6. \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 (\u2103, MPa)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Pt\/Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n 500, 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pd\/SiO\u2082<\/td>\n 450, 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fe\/ZSM-5<\/td>\n 600, 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Co\/MgO<\/td>\n 550, 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n
1. \u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n
\n
2. \u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n
\n
3. \u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n
\n
\u52a9\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n
\n
2. \u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017<\/h4>\n
\n
3. \u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3<\/h4>\n
\n
4. \u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/h4>\n
\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40247<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Catalyst-8154-NT-CAT8154-polyurethane-catalyst-8154.pdf<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/butyltin-mercaptide\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1840<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Monobutyltin-trichloride-CAS1118-46-3-trichlorobutyltin.pdf<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-MP601-delayed-equilibrium-catalyst–MP601-catalyst.pdf<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/115-5.jpg<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44475<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/92<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
![https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/115-5.jpg<\/a><\/br>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:](\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/115-5.jpg\"){kind=link}