{"id":6144,"date":"2025-02-13T16:37:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T08:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6144.html"},"modified":"2025-02-13T16:37:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T08:37:05","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e7%99%b8%e9%85%b8%e9%93%8b%e4%b8%8e%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9b%b8%e6%af%94%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf%e5%8f%8a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6144.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\uff082-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u9178\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(ND)3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dND\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u949b\u9178\u916f\u3001\u94dd\u9178\u916f\u7b49\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(ND)3\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\uff082-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u9178\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u94cb\u539f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u516d\u5143\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3aBi(OCOCH(C2H5)C6H11)3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa7\u57fa\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u94cb\u539f\u5b50\u914d\u4f4d\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94cb\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684 Lewis \u9178\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d3b\u5316\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a100\u00b0C\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.4 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.4 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6781\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u4e59\u916f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u6563\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176 Lewis \u9178\u6027\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a Lewis \u9178\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e95\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u9187\u7c7b\u6216\u9178\u7c7b\u5e95\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5355\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u952e\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u81f4\u764c\u3001\u975e\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u949b\u9178\u916f\u3001\u94dd\u9178\u916f\u3001\u9521\u9178\u916f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 Lewis \u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u949b\u9178\u916f\u9ad8\u51fa\u6570\u500d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMiyatake \u7b49\u4eba\uff082008\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768424\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f36\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u949b\u9178\u916f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe48\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u6536\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a70%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4 (h)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4ea7\u7269\u6536\u7387 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949b\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dd\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u504f\u597d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c Lewis \u9178\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9187\u9178\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5148\u50ac\u5316\u77ed\u94fe\u9187\u4e0e\u957f\u94fe\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u916f\u7c7b\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94dd\u9178\u916f\u548c\u9521\u9178\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949b\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dd\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u81f4\u764c\u3001\u975e\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u949b\u9178\u916f\u3001\u94dd\u9178\u916f\u548c\u9521\u9178\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9521\u9178\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u9521\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u949b\u9178\u916f\u548c\u94dd\u9178\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u949b\u9178\u916f\u5728150\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/h4>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u949b\u9178\u916f\u3001\u94dd\u9178\u916f\u548c\u9521\u9178\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c (\u5143\/kg)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4 (h)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u603b\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/\u5428)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u949b\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94dd\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>1800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u9178\u916f<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>1700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u9187\u9178\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u916e\u919b\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5236\u836f\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a Lewis \u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u50ac\u5316\u9187\u7c7b\u548c\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u916f\u7c7b\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768424\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f36\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u949b\u9178\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe48\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u6536\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a70%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Miyatake et al., 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u9187\u9178\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5148\u50ac\u5316\u77ed\u94fe\u9187\u4e0e\u957f\u94fe\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u916f\u7c7b\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u9999\u6599\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f15\u53d1\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u50ac\u5316\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece120\u00b0C\u964d\u81f380\u00b0C\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f32\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff08Zhang et al., 2015\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u9178\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a120\u00b0C\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a4\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u50ac\u5316\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u80fa\u7c7b\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u81f4\u764c\u3001\u975e\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0cVOCs\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Li et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u50ac\u5316\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u5370\u67d3\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9176\u4fc3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2d\u3002\u9176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9176\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eff\u751f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u9176\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e863\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u9176\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/668\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/668<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Catalyst-A300-A300-NT-CAT-300.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Catalyst-A300-A300-NT-CAT-300.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-et\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-et\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/elastomer-environmental-protection-catalyst-environmental-protection-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/elastomer-environmental-protection-catalyst-environmental-protection-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cyclohexanamine-cas-7003-32-9-2-methylcyclohexylamine\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cyclohexanamine-cas-7003-32-9-2-methylcyclohexylamine\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/88-2.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/88-2.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bis3-dimethylaminopropyl-N-CAS-33329-35-0-Tris3-dimethylaminopropylamine.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/bis3-dimethylaminopropyl-N-CAS-33329-35-0-Tris3-dimethylaminopropylamine.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Catalyst-PT303-PT303-polyurethane-catalyst-PT303.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Catalyst-PT303-PT303-polyurethane-catalyst-PT303.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1746\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1746<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1141\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1141<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2167],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}