{"id":6112,"date":"2025-02-10T00:06:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T16:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6112.html"},"modified":"2025-02-10T00:06:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T16:06:32","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e9%94%a1%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82t12%e5%9c%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e9%83%a8%e4%bb%b6%e8%80%90%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6112.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08Dibutyltin Dilaurate\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\u3002T12\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a(C13H27O2)2Sn\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1aT12\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3T12\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>T12\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002T12\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fT12\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u6613\u65af\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cT12\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u916f\u952e\uff08-NH-CO-O-\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\u548c40%\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>T12\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002T12\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff08Johnson et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8eT12\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u572880\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e7\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eT12\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u548c\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u3002T12\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u6297\u5212\u4f24\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u5212\u75d5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d82\u88c5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u6d82\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>T12\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdT12\u5728\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u3001\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d4b\u4e88\u8f66\u8f86\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d77\u5230\u9632\u9508\u3001\u9632\u8150\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u901f\u56fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7b49\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u97326\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea630%\u548c40%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u9644\u7740\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u8131\u843d\u6216\u5265\u843d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea625%\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8f66\u8eab\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u7a97\u3001\u8f66\u95e8\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8231\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u3001\u5c18\u571f\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u7b49\u8fdb\u5165\u8f66\u5185\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u805a\u786b\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\uff0c\u800cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u901f\u56fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\uff0c\u5176\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff08Johnson et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u5f00\u88c2\u6216\u8001\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f3120\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f00\u88c2\u548c\u8001\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u71c3\u6cb9\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u805a\u786b\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e8e\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u8f6e\u80ce<\/h4>\n<p>\u8f6e\u80ce\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6e\u80ce\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u9f9f\u88c2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea635%\uff08Brown et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u6e7f\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6e7f\u6ed1\u8def\u9762\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6293\u5730\u529b\u548c\u5236\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\u5728\u6e7f\u6ed1\u8def\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff08Garcia et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4e58\u5750\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u70ed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\u5728150\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff08Kim et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u5185\u9970\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001PVC\u3001ABS\u7b49\uff0c\u800cT12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u584c\u9677\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff08Lee et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u6c61\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584PVC\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u6cb9\u6c61\u3001\u996e\u6599\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u65f6\u4e0d\u6613\u5438\u9644\u6216\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684PVC\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6c61\u6e0d\u6b8b\u7559\uff08Yang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3aABS\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u635f\u574f\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709T12\u7684ABS\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u6bd4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cT12\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u57280.1%\u81f31%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0cT12\u7684\u4f73\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a0.5%\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u6599\uff0cT12\u7684\u4f73\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a0.3%\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Johnson et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u7684T12\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u63a7\u5236\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5916\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8054\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4f73\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a80\u00b0C\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\uff0c\u4f73\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a120\u00b0C\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5c42\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5e95\u6f06+\u9762\u6f06\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5e95\u6f06\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u5230\u9632\u9508\u3001\u9632\u8150\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u6f06\u5c42\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u5355\u5c42\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5185\u5c42+\u5916\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5185\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bc6\u5c01\u548c\u9632\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u5c42\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6bd4\u5355\u5c42\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0eT12\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6e7f\u6ed1\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff08Brown et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea680%\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecdT12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002T12\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u8c61\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff08Johnson et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08NMR\uff09\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08IR\uff09\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u548c\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5792\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u916f\u952e\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u65b0\u578bT12\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u62d3\u5c55T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578bT12\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u7684T12\u884d\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u7ee7\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u542b\u6c1f\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u542b\u6c1fT12\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff08F-T12\uff09\u3002F-T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86T12\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cF-T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u97326\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8698%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cF-T12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u5438\u9644\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u6c61\u57a2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408T12\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff08nano-T12\uff09\u3002nano-T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907T12\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cnano-T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f3120\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cnano-T12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u4fdd\u578bT12\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9521\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u578bT12\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u673a\u950c\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Zn-T12\uff09\u3002Zn-T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907T12\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cZn-T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cZn-T12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Bio-T12\uff09\u3002Bio-T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907T12\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cBio-T12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Lee et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBio-T12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u6297\u9709\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u667a\u80fd\u5316T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5316T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6e29\u654f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u654f\u578bT12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TMT12\uff09\u3002TMT12\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTMT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u572880\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTMT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5149\u654f\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5149\u654f\u578bT12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08LMT12\uff09\u3002LMT12\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cLMT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLMT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0cT12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u5728\u8f66\u8eab\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u3001\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cT12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793aT12\u5728\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578bT12\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684T12\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u4fdd\u578bT12\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8fdb\u667a\u80fd\u5316T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u6e29\u654f\u6027\u3001\u5149\u654f\u6027\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316T12\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0cT12\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u6982\u8ff0 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2138],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}