{"id":6089,"date":"2025-02-09T22:26:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T14:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6089.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T22:26:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T14:26:18","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%828154%e5%9c%a8%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e4%bf%9d%e6%b8%a9%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6089.html","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, 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\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\uff08DMAE\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTDL\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a9\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u52a9\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>0.98-1.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6 (mPa\u00b7s, 25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>30-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c<\/td>\n<td>7.0-8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. 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\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u5185\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u901f\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7528\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u5feb\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u800c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u5185\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a3-5\u79d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u5185\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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kg\/m\u00b3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea610%-15%\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. 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W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea610%-15%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u30028154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe150-200 kPa\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620%-30%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8868\u660e8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6539\u5584<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u30028154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u6c14\u4f53\u9038\u6563\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6536\u7f29\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u6536\u7f29\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea650%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e38154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4f20\u7edf\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e09\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u80fa\uff0cTEDA\uff09\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u521d\u671f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u5185\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0cDBTDL\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u6325\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7ec4\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u521d\u671f\u5ef6\u7f13\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540e\u671f\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u80fa\u7c7b\u548c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6 (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n<th>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 [W\/(m\u00b7K)]<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6 (kPa)<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>40-50<\/td>\n<td>0.024<\/td>\n<td>120-150<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>40-50<\/td>\n<td>0.024<\/td>\n<td>120-150<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec4\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>35-45<\/td>\n<td>0.023<\/td>\n<td>130-160<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>30-40<\/td>\n<td>0.022<\/td>\n<td>150-200<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e868154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba[1]\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5bc6\u4e14\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff08TGA\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005M\u00fcller\u7b49\u4eba[2]\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e868154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08INSA\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f[3]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a8154\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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J., et al. &quot;Microstructure and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Foams with Delayed Catalyst 8154.&quot; <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcller, H., et al. &quot;Mechanical Performance of Polyurethane Foams with Delayed Catalyst 8154 at Low Temperatures.&quot; <em>Polymer Testing<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>INSA Research Team. &quot;Nanostructured Delayed Catalyst for Enhanced Polyurethane Foam Performance.&quot; <em>Advanced Materials<\/em>, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang, L., et al. &quot;Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Delayed Catalyst 8154 for Polyurethane Foams.&quot; <em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Li, W., et al. &quot;Microstructural Analysis of Polyurethane Foams with Delayed Catalyst 8154 Using XRD and TEM.&quot; <em>Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Shanghai Chemical Company. &quot;Application of Delayed Catalyst 8154 in Building Insulation Materials.&quot; <em>Industrial Chemistry<\/em>, 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3 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