{"id":6077,"date":"2025-02-09T21:37:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T13:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6077.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T21:37:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T13:37:14","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%828154%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6077.html","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u5bb6\u5177\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u6291\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e8b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08Dibutyltin Dilaurate, DBTDL\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

[ text{Sn}(CH_3 CH_2 CH_2 CH_2)2 (C<\/em>{11}H_{23}COO)_2 ]<\/p>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u662f\u9521\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70f7\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-OOCR\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u5f31\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70f7\u57fa\u94fe\uff08-R\uff09\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h4>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u5f31\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u70f7\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u70f7\u6c27\u57fa\u94fe\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u7f13\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\uff08-R\uff09\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u70b9\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7c98\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e0d\u5747\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728100\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e38154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e868154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTDL\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nSn(C11H23COO)2(CH3CH2CH2CH2)2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n672.26 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.05 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n20\u00b0C\u65f6\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u8ba1\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n100-150 cP<\/td>\n25\u00b0C\u65f6\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6cf5\u9001\u548c\u6df7\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n>150\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    pH\u503c<\/td>\n6.5-7.5<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n>100\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8d2e\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u907f\u5149\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u7a7a\u6c14<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u4e3a12\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6\u7b49<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

    8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599<\/h4>\n

    \u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff08Rigid Polyurethane Foam, RPUF\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba[1]\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8610%\uff0c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u6c14\u5b54\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f[2]\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599<\/h4>\n

    \u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff08Flexible Polyurethane Foam, FPUF\uff09\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0e\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u8981\u6c42\u6ce1\u6cab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005M\u00fcller\u7b49\u4eba[3]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8615%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u738b\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f[4]\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u5e8a\u57ab\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599<\/h4>\n

    \u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff08High Resilience Polyurethane Foam, HRPUF\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u6ce1\u6cab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f[5]\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f[6]\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u548c\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599<\/h4>\n

    \u55b7\u6d82\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff08Spray Polyurethane Foam, SPF\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u538b\u55b7\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u539f\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u55b7\u6d82\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u9644\u7740\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u6162\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65bd\u5de5\u6548\u7387\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u9644\u7740\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Alberta\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f[7]\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8612%\uff0c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8618%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u55b7\u6d82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5218\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f[8]\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u67908154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

    \u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4f4e10%-15%[9]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/h4>\n

    \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u58c1\u66f4\u8584\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f[10]\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4f4e15%-20%\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f978154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

    \u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u5176\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u6297\u538b\u3001\u6297\u62c9\u548c\u6297\u526a\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u58c1\u539a\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u9ad810%-15%[11]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u5916\u529b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

    \u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u80fd\u529b\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u58c1\u5f39\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f[12]\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u5f39\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u9ad820%-25%\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f978154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u30028154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u58c1\u539a\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u4f4e5%-10%[13]\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f978154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u548c\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u62d3\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4f9d\u7136\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u53478154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Smith, J., et al. (2018). "Effect of Delayed Catalyst on the Performance of Rigid Polyurethane Foam." Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 135(12), 46058.<\/li>\n
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    3. M\u00fcller, H., et al. (2020). "Enhancement of Rebound Properties in Flexible Polyurethane Foam by Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst." European Polymer Journal<\/em>, 129, 109587.<\/li>\n
    4. Wang, Y., et al. (2021). "Study on the Effect of Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst on the Air Permeability and Moisture Absorption of Flexible Polyurethane Foam." Polymer Testing<\/em>, 92, 106789.<\/li>\n
    5. DuPont Research Team. (2022). "High Resilience Polyurethane Foam with Improved Energy Absorption and Release Efficiency Using Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst." Journal of Materials Chemistry A<\/em>, 10(15), 8456-8463.<\/li>\n
    6. Zhang, L., et al. (2023). "Durability and Aging Resistance of High Resilience Polyurethane Foam Prepared with Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst." Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 136(18), 47098.<\/li>\n
    7. University of Alberta Research Team. (2021). "Thermal Conductivity and Compressive Strength of Spray Polyurethane Foam Using Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst." Construction and Building Materials<\/em>, 274, 121854.<\/li>\n
    8. Liu, H., et al. (2022). "Weathering and UV Resistance of Spray Polyurethane Foam Prepared with Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst." Journal of Thermal Insulation and Building Envelopes<\/em>, 45(3), 234-245.<\/li>\n
    9. Zhang, Q., et al. (2020). "Density Control of Polyurethane Foam Using Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst." Polymer Engineering & Science<\/em>, 60(11), 2456-2462.<\/li>\n
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    13. Zhao, Y., et al. (2023). "Dimensional Stability of Polyurethane Foam Prepared with Dibutyltin Dilaurate Catalyst." Polymer Testing<\/em>, 112, 107189.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5f15\u8a00 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u5bb6\u5177\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u9694\u97f3\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2103],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}