{"id":6074,"date":"2025-02-09T21:23:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T13:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6074.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T21:23:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T13:23:56","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%828154%e5%bb%b6%e9%95%bf%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6074.html","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u6162\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5219\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u63a7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ec8\u8d28\u91cf\u30028154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba88154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u67908154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u63a2\u8ba88154\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\u540e\u603b\u7ed38154\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u662f\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff08Isocyanate, -NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Polyol, -OH\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u6210\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ R-NCO + R&#8217;-OH rightarrow R-NH-CO-O-R&#8217; ]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u916f\u952e\uff08-NH-CO-O-\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5916\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u751f\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u7ebf\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6216\u6ce1\u6cab\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ R-NCO + H_2O rightarrow R-NH_2 + CO_2 ]<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u80fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8132\u952e\uff08-NH-CO-NH-\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u63a7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u7ed9\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\uff08DMEA\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u80fa\uff08TEA\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u8f9b\u9521\uff08SnOct\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTL\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u539a\u5c42\u6d47\u6ce8\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>8154\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u6ce1\u3001\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u6d47\u6ce8\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u7fa7\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0820\u00b0C, g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.05 \u00b1 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ecf\u5ea6\uff0825\u00b0C, mPa\u00b7s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>50 \u00b1 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c\uff081%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>6.5 \u00b1 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>8154\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7fa7\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4f4e\u9ecf\u5ea6\u548c\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u7684pH\u503c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d77\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c8154\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8d77\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5177\u586b\u5145\u548c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u6574\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d47\u6ce8\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c8154\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u5341\u79d2\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539a\u5c42\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8d77\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u7ec8\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4fee\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u65f6\u4f5c\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff08&lt;20\u00b0C\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u51ac\u5b63\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0820-30\u00b0C\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c4\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff08&gt;30\u00b0C\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u4f5c\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4f7f\u5f978154\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f73\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7fa7\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u7684\u95ea\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08&gt;90\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8154\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>8154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7fa7\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7fa7\u57fa\uff08-COOH\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u9521\u3001\u950c\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e868154\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7fa7\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSchnell\u7b49\u4eba\uff081976\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7fa7\u76d0\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa7\u57fa\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c8154\u7684\u7fa7\u76d0\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7fa7\u57fa\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u6682\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6c22\u952e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c22\u952e\u9010\u6e10\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c8154\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff08k\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636eArrhenius\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u4e0e\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff08Ea\uff09\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08T\uff09\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ k = A cdot e^{-frac{E_a}{RT}} ]<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cA\u4e3a\u9891\u7387\u56e0\u5b50\uff0cR\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0cT\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u30028154\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u80fd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u8282\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c8154\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u6ce1\u6cab\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u80fa\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8132\u952e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u7f13\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ea4\u8054\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c8154\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u7f13\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\uff08\u5982\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u7f13\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>8154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u4e0e\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982DMEA\u3001TEA\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982SnOct\u3001DBTL\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u30028154\u4e0e\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u4e0eDMEA\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u8d77\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u30028154\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u4e0eSnOct\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u6d47\u6ce8\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. 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8154\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<h5>\uff081\uff09\u5ef6\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u6d47\u6ce8\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c8154\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5177\u586b\u5145\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u6574\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8d77\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u6216\u51ac\u5b63\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\uff082\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c8154\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u57ab\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\uff083\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c8154\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5feb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5e9f\u54c1\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8282\u770110%-20%\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\uff084\uff09\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7fa7\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u7684\u95ea\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08&gt;90\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c8154\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 8154\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba18154\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5>\uff081\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u65f6\u4f5c\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08&gt;30\u00b0C\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5982\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb8154\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\uff082\uff09\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f1a\u5bf98154\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd8154\u7684\u4f73\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u5982\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u5982\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u53168154\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\uff083\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\uff08\u5982\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a9\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e8154\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e8154\u53d1\u751f\u7ade\u4e89\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd8154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u826f\u597d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\uff084\uff09\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>8154\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u71368154\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad88154\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. 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\u5f00\u53d1\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u517c\u5177\u5ef6\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u957f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c068154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u8054\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff08\u5982\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ef6\u65f6\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. 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