{"id":6045,"date":"2025-02-09T19:22:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T11:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6045.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T19:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T11:22:05","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82a-300%e5%9c%a8%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%8b%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6045.html","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242A-300\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242A-300\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002A-300\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e3a\u94cb(III)\u8f9b\u76d0\uff08Bismuth(III) Neodecanoate\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cA-300\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cA-300\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u94cb(III)\u8f9b\u76d0\uff08Bismuth(III) Neodecanoate\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(C11H21O2)3\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cA-300\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5747\u5300\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u68d5\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/td>\n<td>1.05 &#8211; 1.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6 (mPa\u00b7s, 25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>100 &#8211; 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9 (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf (%)<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c (1%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2)<\/td>\n<td>6.5 &#8211; 7.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aA-300\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u572820\u00b0C\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528A-300\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1aA-300\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528A-300\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8625%\u548c18%\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cA-300\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n<p>A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d82\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6728\u6750\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7c98\u63a5\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cA-300\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cA-300\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0cA-300\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8A-300\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u89c4\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242A-300\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ece\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9A-300\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-300\u5728150\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Johnson et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7180\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0cA-300\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u94cb(III)\u8f9b\u76d0\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5177\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230200\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0cA-300\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5931\u6d3b\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136A-300\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002A-300\u7684\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9\u4f4e\u4e8e-20\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u51dd\u56fa\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cA-300\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-300\u5728-10\u00b0C\u81f30\u00b0C\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u7ea620%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-300\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u51b7\u85cf\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\uff0cA-300\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6e7f\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u6c34\u819c\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a5\u89e6\uff08Brown et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e7f\u6c14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523090%\u65f6\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Schmidt et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cA-300\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528A-300\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u6f6e\u5242\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u5c01\u5305\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-300\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e30%\u65f6\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff08Sato et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-300\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6237\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4f1a\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h5>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5177\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u3001\u8106\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\uff08Davis et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136A-300\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6216\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNRS\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u542b\u6c2e\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Leclercq et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6539\u6027\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<h5>1.1 \u6539\u6027A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06A-300\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3aA-300\/TiO\u2082\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cA-300\/TiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728200\u00b0C\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8610%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7eafA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u768440%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea650%\u3002\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0cA-300\/TiO\u2082\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a15\uff0c\u800c\u7eafA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8630\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.2 \u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/h5>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u8865\u5145A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3aMOF-A300\u3002\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5229\u7528MOF\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Jones et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cMOF-A300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u7eafA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMOF-A300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7800\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a10\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08Jones et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.3 \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u968f\u7740A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u8be5\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9632\u62a4\uff08Taylor et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5c06A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u3001\u536b\u661f\u7b49\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Schulz et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1 \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6539\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6539\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3aA-300-SiO\u2082\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cA-300-SiO\u2082\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u7eafA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea625%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7600\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a12\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2 \u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h5>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3aGraphene-A300\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5927\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cGraphene-A300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u7eafA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7700\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a10\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.3 \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62d3\u5c55<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7535\u6c60\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u50a8\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff08Zhou et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5c06A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5916\u5899\u4fdd\u6e29\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\u9694\u70ed\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347A-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cA-300\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u94cb(III)\u8f9b\u76d0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u542b\u6c2e\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u542b\u78f7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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