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\u6eb6\u5242\u6548\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u6eb6\u5242\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u4f20\u8d28\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6eb6\u5242\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u6781\u6027\u975e\u8d28\u5b50\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982DMSO\u3001DMF\uff09\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6291\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u65e0\u6bd2\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>1.0-1.5<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u586b\u5145\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>1-100<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n<td>50-500<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>nm<\/td>\n<td>2-50<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>&gt;200<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u662f\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6709\u673a\u914d\u4f53\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>2-12<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5bbdpH\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7535\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>V vs. NHE<\/td>\n<td>-0.5 to +1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\/\u758f\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u8c03<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>mmol\/g<\/td>\n<td>0.1-1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u6bd2\u7269\uff08\u5982\u786b\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff09\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>mol\/g\u00b7h<\/td>\n<td>0.1-10<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>80-99<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>20-200<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6e29\u50ac\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>0.1-10<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u538b\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>100-1000<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u518d\u751f\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>80-95<\/td>\n<td>\u518d\u751f\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4. \u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>VOCs\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>&lt;10<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4eVOCs\u6392\u653e\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u5473\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473\u662f\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>80-100<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>LD50 (mg\/kg)<\/td>\n<td>&gt;5000<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5. \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u6c22\u88c2\u5316\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u5316\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u50ac\u5316\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6eb6\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d82\u6599\u4e0e\u5851\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u4f4eVOCs\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n<td>\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u54c1\u98ce\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u6c22\u88c2\u5316\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u5316\u3001\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u6c22\u88c2\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f7b\u8d28\u6cb9\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u8d28\u6cb9\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210\u548c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7597\u6548\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7279\u5b9a\u7acb\u4f53\u6784\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65e0\u5473\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5236\u836f\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u6d82\u6599\u4e0e\u5851\u6599<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u5851\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5851\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5851\u6599\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406\u662f\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08NOx\uff09\u548c\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08SOx\uff09\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5<\/h4>\n<p>\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u5473\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e95\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6613\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<h5>\uff081\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd<\/h5>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u5236\u836f\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ACS\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08NSF\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u8c03\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eb6\u5242\u6548\u5e94\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Matteo 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Planck Institute\uff09\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Dirk Guldi\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Matthew 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Domen\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Susumu Kitagawa\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u6216\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u5ef6\u957f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u8d4b\u4e88\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5149\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. 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