{"id":6015,"date":"2025-02-09T17:32:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6015.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T17:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:32:11","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e9%9b%be%e5%8c%96%e6%97%a0%e5%91%b3%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e7%ab%af%e5%86%85%e9%a5%b0%e4%bb%b6%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6015.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u8239\u8236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u96fe\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7455\u75b5\u3001\u5f02\u5473\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5f02\u5473\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u98de\u673a\u5ea7\u8231\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u6e38\u8247\u7b49\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86VOCs\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u548c\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u949b\u916f\u3001\u94dd\u916f\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u949b\u916f\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u6709\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u6b8b\u7559\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u95ee\u9898\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u65e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u96fe\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6291\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6325\u53d1\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u51dd\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9644\u7740\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u6591\u70b9\u6216\u5149\u6cfd\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6291\u5236\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u589e\u5f3a\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Johnson et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u8f83\u96be\u4ece\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u6781\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230VOCs\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u5bf9\u5176\u96fe\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u96fe\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVC\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Brown et al., 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6d88\u9664<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c14\u5473\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u6c14\u5473\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86VOCs\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0cVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76841\/10\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Chen et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6b8b\u7559\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76841\/3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u9644\u5f02\u5473\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5438\u9644\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6216\u6cb8\u77f3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u5473\uff08Lee et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u96fe\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u6b3e\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u88681\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u5916\u89c2<\/th>\n<th>\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n<th>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<th>VOCs \u6392\u653e\u91cf (g\/L)<\/th>\n<th>\u96fe\u5316\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>LW-100<\/td>\n<td>\u949b\u916f<\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>1.05<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.1<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1%<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001PVC\u5851\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LW-200<\/td>\n<td>\u94dd\u916f<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<td>1.20<\/td>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.05<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.5%<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LW-300<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>1.10<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.2<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 2%<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LW-400<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>1.15<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.1<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 1%<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u98de\u673a\u5ea7\u8231<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LW-500<\/td>\n<td>\u542b\u6c1f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>1.08<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.08<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.8%<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<td>PVC\u5730\u677f\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u9769<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>1. <strong>LW-100 \u949b\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u949b\u916f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a1.05 g\/cm\u00b3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a250\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>VOCs \u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 0.1 g\/L<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96fe\u5316\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 1%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u5473<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u548cPVC\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751fVOCs\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u5473\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. <strong>LW-200 \u94dd\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u94dd\u916f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a1.20 g\/cm\u00b3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a280\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>VOCs \u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 0.05 g\/L<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96fe\u5316\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 0.5%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u5473<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u548c\u805a\u916f\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u7455\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. <strong>LW-300 \u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u673a\uff08\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\u3001\u82f9\u679c\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a1.10 g\/cm\u00b3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a220\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>VOCs \u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 0.2 g\/L<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96fe\u5316\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 2%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u5473<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u5473\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. <strong>LW-400 \u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b + \u6709\u673a\u7c7b\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a1.15 g\/cm\u00b3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a300\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>VOCs \u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 0.1 g\/L<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96fe\u5316\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 1%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u5473<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u548c\u98de\u673a\u5ea7\u8231\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u65e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u96fe\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u3001\u65e0\u5f02\u5473\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. <strong>LW-500 \u542b\u6c1f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u542b\u6c1f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u89c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a1.08 g\/cm\u00b3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a260\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>VOCs \u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 0.08 g\/L<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96fe\u5316\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a&lt; 0.8%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u5473<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8ePVC\u5730\u677f\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u9769\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e0\u5473\u4e14\u73af\u4fdd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u8239\u8236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. <strong>\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u95e8\u677f\u3001\u9876\u68da\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u6591\u70b9\u6216\u5149\u6cfd\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u89c2\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5473\uff08Wu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T 30512-2014\u7b49\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. <strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u822a\u7a7a\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u98de\u673a\u5ea7\u8231\u5185\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u58c1\u677f\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e58\u5ba2\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ea7\u8231\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u6c61\u6e0d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5ea7\u6905\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ea7\u8231\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u5149\u6d01\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. <strong>\u8239\u8236\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8c6a\u534e\u6e38\u8247\u548c\u6e38\u8f6e\u7684\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8239\u8231\u5185\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u5730\u677f\u3001\u5899\u9762\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u6c34\u6e0d\u6216\u6c61\u6e0d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u89c2\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8239\u8236\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u8c6a\u534e\u6e38\u8247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684PVC\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5473\uff08Brown et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u677f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6e38\u8247\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. <strong>\u5bb6\u5c45\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5730\u677f\u3001\u5899\u7eb8\u7b49\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u5177\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u6591\u70b9\u6216\u5149\u6cfd\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u89c2\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u5473\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5bb6\u5177\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5473\uff08Chen et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T 18584-2001\u7b49\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<h4>1. <strong>\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636eMarket Research Future\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u4e3a270\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302027\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230400\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08CAGR\uff09\u4e3a6.5%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u9010\u5e74\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u8239\u8236\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5bf9VOCs\u6392\u653e\u548c\u5f02\u5473\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684REACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u300b\u90fd\u5bf9VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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