{"id":6014,"date":"2025-02-09T17:28:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6014.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T17:28:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:28:10","slug":"%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e4%bd%8e%e9%9b%be%e5%8c%96%e6%97%a0%e5%91%b3%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6014.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u96fe\u5316\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u5473\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5473\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6325\u53d1\u6210\u6c14\u6001\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u534a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96fe\u5316\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5f02\u5473\u5219\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u65e9\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u3001\u91d1\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982\u94c1\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u954d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u5f02\u5473<\/strong>\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u53cd\u5e94<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Pt\/Al2O3<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Pd\/C<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u70bc\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u948c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Ru\/SiO2<\/td>\n<td>\u70f7\u70c3\u5f02\u6784\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7531\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u914d\u5408\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u96fe\u5316\u548c\u5f02\u5473\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u5f02\u5473<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u53cd\u5e94<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u86cb\u767d\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u914d\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<td>Grubbs\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u78fa\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<td>\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n<p>\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u548c\u5931\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u5f02\u5473<\/strong>\uff1a\u6742\u591a\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u53cd\u5e94<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Keggin\u578b\u6742\u591a<\/td>\n<td>H3PW12O40<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anderson\u578b\u6742\u591a<\/td>\n<td>H6P2W18O62<\/td>\n<td>\u7f9f\u919b\u7f29\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dawson\u578b\u6742\u591a<\/td>\n<td>H4SiW12O40<\/td>\n<td>\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u56e0<\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5de5\u4eba\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u90e8\u635f\u4f24\u751a\u81f3\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u706b\u707e\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aJournal of Hazardous Materials\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768450 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f35 mg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3<\/h4>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aEnvironmental Science &amp; Technology\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0cVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684100 ppm\u964d\u81f310 ppm\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff08Jones et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6e23\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u635f\u5931\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8865\u5145\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6b21\u54c1\u7387\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8620%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Brown et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768485%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\uff0c\u6b21\u54c1\u7387\u4ece10%\u964d\u81f32%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6539\u5584\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5835\u585e\u7ba1\u9053\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u5473\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8650%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8630%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08White et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6742\u8d28\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u70f7\u70c3\u5f02\u6784\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u70f7\u70c3\u5f02\u6784\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u948c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768480%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4ece75%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8690%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8640%\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8625%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u76848\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e864\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ece90%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8698%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6742\u8d28\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65e0\u83cc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768490%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8699%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ece95%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8699.5%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8698%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GMP\uff08\u826f\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768485%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4ece70%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8685%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8650%\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8630%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5f02\u5473\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u98df\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768410\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e865\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ece90%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8698%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u7cd6\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u98df\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7cd6\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768485%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ece90%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8698%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8698%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6e23\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0cVOCs\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768480%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ece70%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8685%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8660%\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8640%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684pH\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0cCOD\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768470%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8690%\uff0c\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ece60%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8680%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8650%\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8630%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u50ac\u5316\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u96fe\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768410%\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e861%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8650%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen et al., 2021, <em>Nature Catalysis<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768480%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ece90%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8698%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08Kumar et al., 2020, <em>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u6742\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0cVOCs\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768480%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ece70%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8685%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8660%\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8640%\uff08Yamada et al., 2019, <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. 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