{"id":6012,"date":"2025-02-09T17:15:32","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6012.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T17:15:32","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:15:32","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e9%9b%be%e5%8c%96%e6%97%a0%e5%91%b3%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%af%b9%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e5%93%81%e8%b4%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/6012.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u610f\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6216\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u201c\u65e0\u5473\u201d\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5473\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6216\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u96fe\u5316\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6216\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u901a\u5e38\u572810-100\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5230\u51e0\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u9897\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u96fe\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Smith et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u65e0\u5473\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5176\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5473\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6291\u5236\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5473\u6c14\u4f53\uff08Schmidt et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65e0\u5473\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u590d\u6742\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5148\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u6291\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u94af\uff08Pd\uff09\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9ad8\u8fbe98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Tanaka et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u662f\u5176\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u6e23\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u65e0\u5f02\u5473\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84<\/td>\nnm<\/td>\n10-100<\/td>\n\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\nm\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n50-300<\/td>\n\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\nnm<\/td>\n2-50<\/td>\n\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n1.5-3.0<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n300-600<\/td>\n\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206<\/th>\n\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u52a9\u5242<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff08Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09<\/td>\n\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242<\/td>\nTiO\u2082\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22\u7b49\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94af\uff08Pd\uff09<\/td>\n\u78b3\uff08C\uff09<\/td>\n\u78f7\u76d0<\/td>\nPd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94c2\uff08Pt\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08SiO\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/td>\nPt\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u590d\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\uff08MOF\uff09<\/td>\n\u65e0\u673a\u76d0<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d<\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n>98%<\/td>\n>1000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n>95%<\/td>\n>500\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n>90%<\/td>\n>2000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n>97%<\/td>\n>1500\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
VOCs\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/td>\nmg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<10<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/td>\nL\/kg<\/td>\n<0.1<\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf<\/td>\nkg\/t<\/td>\n<0.5<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\nkWh\/kg<\/td>\n<2<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\nLD50 (mg\/kg)<\/td>\n>5000<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6bd2\u6216\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7206\u70b8\u6781\u9650<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\npH<\/td>\n6-8<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81f4\u764c\u6027<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u65e0<\/td>\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u65e0\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u548c\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u6cb9\u8102\u6c22\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cb9\u8102\u6c22\u5316\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c22\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\uff08USDA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6cb9\u8102\u6c22\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76848%\u964d\u81f3\u4e0d\u52301%\uff08Johnson et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c22\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u7898\u503c\uff08IV\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u679c\u6c41\u6f84\u6e05<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u679c\u6c41\u6f84\u6e05\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u679c\u6c41\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6f84\u6e05\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u679c\u6c41\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u679c\u6c41\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5929\u7136\u98ce\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u679c\u6c41\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u679c\u6c41\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u679c\u6c41\u7684\u539f\u6709\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6f84\u6e05\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u7740\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6216\u5f02\u5473\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u836f\u7269\u5931\u6548\u6216\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u662f\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u591a\u6b65\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6742\u8d28\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7597\u6548\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u836f\u7269\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u768460%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Krause et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u7eaf\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u7eaf\u5316\u662f\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7eaf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u836f\u7269\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u836f\u7269\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u5316\u6297\u764c\u836f\u7269\u963f\u9709\u7d20\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ece95%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8699.5%\uff08Brown et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7eaf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u6216\u5f02\u5473\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u9999\u6599\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9999\u6599\u662f\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ea7\u54c1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9999\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9999\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNRS\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u9999\u6599\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u5929\u7136\u9999\u6599\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u768470%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Dubois et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u9999\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u662f\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u4e00\u6b3e\u6297\u8870\u8001\u9762\u971c\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u4ece90%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8698%\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca<\/h3>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca<\/h4>\n

1.1 \u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4ece60%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff08Krause et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6cb9\u8102\u6c22\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684200\u00b0C\u964d\u81f3150\u00b0C\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff08Johnson et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u679c\u6c41\u6f84\u6e05\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6f84\u6e05\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.2 \u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u9644\u52a0\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ece95%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8699.5%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff08Brown et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u4ece90%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8698%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u589e\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ece8%\u964d\u81f3\u4e0d\u52301%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff08Johnson et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca<\/h4>\n

      2.1 \u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5473\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u768450 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f3\u4e0d\u523010 mg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff08Krause et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u679c\u6c41\u6f84\u6e05\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6f84\u6e05\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u51cf\u5c11\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u7eaf\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7eaf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff08Brown et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.2 \u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6444\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ece8%\u964d\u81f3\u4e0d\u52301%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6444\u5165\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Johnson et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u51cf\u5c11\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7c89\u5c18\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u768450 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f3\u4e0d\u523010 mg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Krause et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u4ece90%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8698%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

          \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u7387\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f4e\u96fe\u5316\u65e0\u5473\u50ac\u5316 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2039],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6012\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}