{"id":5995,"date":"2025-02-09T16:15:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T08:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/5995.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T16:15:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T08:15:28","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e6%b0%94%e5%91%b3%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%9e%8b9727%e5%9c%a8%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/5995.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff08PU Foam\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u52a9\u5242\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u548cVOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u6539\u6027\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f9727\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ea6500-1000 g\/mol<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a3-4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f9f\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a300-400 mg KOH\/g<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a1.0-1.2 g\/cm\u00b3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a200-500 mPa\u00b7s\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95ea\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a&gt;100\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u88681\uff1a\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>500-1000 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f9f\u503c<\/td>\n<td>300-400 mg KOH\/g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.0-1.2 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>200-500 mPa\u00b7s (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c9727\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u6027\u591a\u5143\u9187\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u80fa\u7c7b\u3001\u919b\u7c7b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5473\u548cVOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6ce1\u6cab\u6db2\u76f8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6ce1\u6cab\u584c\u9677\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u5b54\u6d1e\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684VOC\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8c03\u8282\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fc7\u5feb\u6216\u8fc7\u6162\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u6599\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f9727\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u8f66\u95e8\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u548cVOC\u6392\u653e\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684VDA 278\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684SAE J1756\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u6795\u5934\u7b49\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u54c1\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u30029727\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5899\u4f53\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u5730\u677f\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u9014\u30029727\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684VOC\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<h5>4.1 \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684VOC\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6VOC\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u300a\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff08Directive on Air Quality in Passenger Cars\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GB\/T 27630-2011\u300a\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology\uff08ICT\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u75289727\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ea7\u6905\u5728VDA 278\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea650%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6c14\u5473\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c9727\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5e76\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cabVOC\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08mg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7\uff081-5\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9727<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>4.2 \u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u6795\u5934\u7b49\u8f6f\u4f53\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u548cVOC\u6392\u653e\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u5177\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7532\u919b\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc70.05 mg\/m\u00b3\uff0cTVOC\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u5e94\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc70.5 mg\/m\u00b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75289727\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728TVOC\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u5e8a\u57ab\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>TVOC\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\uff08mg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08N\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u7f29\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>0.7<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9727<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<td>190<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>4.3 \u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u5730\u677f\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684VOC\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08NREL\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u75289727\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5916\u5899\u4fdd\u6e29\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6ce1\u6cab\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea660%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c9727\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u5916\u5899\u4fdd\u6e29\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08mg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/m\u00b7K\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>0.025<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>0.024<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9727<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>0.022<\/td>\n<td>0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<h5>5.1 \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology (ICT)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898\uff1a<em>Reduction of VOC Emissions in Automotive Interior Materials Using Low-Odor Reactive Additives<\/em>  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f9727\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c9727\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898\uff1a<em>Enhancing the Performance of Polyurethane Foam for Building Insulation with Low-VOC Additives<\/em>  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e869727\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b09727\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898\uff1a<em>Standard Test Methods for Determining Volatile Organic Compounds in Polyurethane Foams<\/em>  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2dVOC\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f309727\u7684\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5>5.2 \u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898\uff1a<em>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/em>  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e869727\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u5e8a\u57ab\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u73b09727\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eTVOC\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u8054\u5408\u4f1a<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898\uff1a<em>\u5bb6\u5177\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76<\/em>  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5177\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa9727\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4f4eVOC\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898\uff1a<em>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e2dVOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/em>  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e869727\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u51fa9727\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>6. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5747\u5300\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c9727\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u548cVOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c9727\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff08PU Foam\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71 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