{"id":5994,"date":"2025-02-09T16:11:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T08:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/5994.html"},"modified":"2025-02-09T16:11:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T08:11:42","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e6%b0%94%e5%91%b3%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%9e%8b9727%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e5%9e%8b%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%a1%e7%8c%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/5994.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u6392\u653e\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f979727\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a9727\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u3001\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f9727\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u5f02\u6c30\u916f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a9727\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u5355\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff08\u5982MDI\u3001TDI\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53d1\u751f\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u94fe\u6bb5\u3002\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u805a\u78b3\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e3b\u94fe\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff09\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u87af\u5408\u7269\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u52a9\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c9727\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u5851\u5242\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5242\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a9\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8001\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n9727\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n1.05-1.20<\/td>\n\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u90b5\u6c0fA\uff09<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n60-90<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nMPa<\/td>\n10-25<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n300-600<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u67d4\u6027\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8010\u70ed\u6027<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n-40\u81f3+120<\/td>\n\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n\u6297\u6cb9\u3001\u3001\u78b1\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    VOC\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\ng\/L<\/td>\n<50<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u22642\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5ba4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c9727\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684VOC\u542b\u91cf\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9<\/h3>\n

    \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u751f\u4ea79727\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u914d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n

    \u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u662f9727\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u94fe\u6bb5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u6216\u9759\u6001\u6df7\u5408\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u65e9\u56fa\u5316\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f73\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u572860-80\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08Santos et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b<\/h4>\n

    \u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5012\u5165\u6a21\u5177\u6216\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9010\u6e10\u786c\u5316\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u7ec8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u72b6\u30029727\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u521d\u6b65\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u56fa\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0880-120\u00b0C\uff09\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6570\u5206\u949f\u81f3\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08Zhang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u540e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n

    \u540e\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u76849727\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u6253\u78e8\u3001\u5207\u5272\u7b49\u52a0\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5904\u7406\u6216\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u5c42\u55b7\u6d82\u3002\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u9020\u6210\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8584\u58c1\u6216\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9<\/h4>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba19727\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6c14\u5473\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u71369727\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684VOC\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5c11\u91cf\u5f02\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u539f\u6599\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u8131\u6c14\u6216\u4f4e\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Smith et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u8010\u5019\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u5728\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u6c7d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u3001\u53d8\u8272\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u88c2\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u5f15\u5165\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u94fe\u6bb5\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6599\u548c\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

      \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f9727\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

      1. \u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c9727\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u5899\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u548c\u5730\u677f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684VOC\u548c\u7532\u919b\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c9727\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f4e\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u548c\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u5916\u5899\u6d82\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u6d82\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75289727\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u5899\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9891\u7e41\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08Brown et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c9727\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u4fee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u9632\u6c34\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6ca5\u9752\u57fa\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u4e0d\u542b\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u6548\u7387\uff08Lee et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5730\u677f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6728\u5730\u677f\u3001\u74f7\u7816\u548c\u77f3\u6750\u7684\u94fa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c9727\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7684VOC\u542b\u91cf\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u6d32EN 717-1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff08Huang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. \u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

        \u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u662f9727\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u548c\u8f66\u8eab\u5bc6\u5c01\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u30029727\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u95e8\u677f\u7b49\u5185\u9970\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684PVC\u548cPUR\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u8f66\u5185\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75289727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8f66\u5185VOC\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8660%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u8f66\u8eab\u5bc6\u5c01<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u8eab\u7684\u63a5\u7f1d\u3001\u95e8\u7a97\u548c\u5e95\u76d8\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u5c18\u571f\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5c01\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Park et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8f66\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u30029727\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75289727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad810%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff08Choi et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. \u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n

          \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c9727\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u548c\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5411\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u30029727\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u7528\u4e8e\u5c01\u88c5\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6e7f\u6c14\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u5143\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Liu et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u7ebf\u8def\u677f\u7edd\u7f18<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u7528\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff08PCB\uff09\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u6d41\u6cc4\u6f0f\u548c\u77ed\u8def\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u8584\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u7edd\u7f18\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u7edd\u7f18\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Wu et al., 2024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u7c98\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u7528\u4e8e\u7c98\u63a5\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff08LCD\uff09\u548c\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08OLED\uff09\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u7c98\u7ed3\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e19\u70ef\u80f6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u7c98\u63a5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u7c98\u63a5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Zhou et al., 2025\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

            \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1aVOC\u6392\u653e\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

            1. VOC\u6392\u653e<\/h4>\n

            VOC\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u30029727\u7684VOC\u542b\u91cf\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u7684REACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684EPA\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76841\/10\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff08Johnson et al., 2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4eVOC\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75289727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u8f66\u5185VOC\u6d53\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7532\u919b\u3001\u548c\u7532\u7b49\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff08Miller et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u65bd\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u548c\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86VOC\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6392\u653e\uff08Taylor et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09<\/h4>\n

              \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf99727\u6750\u6599\u7684LCA\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u539f\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5982\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5927\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff08Garcia et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86VOC\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5e9f\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08Hernandez et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u6d82\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c9727\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u6599\u9ad8\u51fa20%\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u6d82\u6599\u5265\u843d\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6d82\u5237\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u586b\u57cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u586b\u57cb\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d19727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3. \u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027<\/h4>\n

                9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u662f\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u7269\u7406\u56de\u6536\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u76849727\u6750\u6599\u7c89\u788e\u6210\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4f4e\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u5c069727\u6750\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u56de\u6536\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u63019727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u6709\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u56de\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Zhang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u89e3\u805a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c069727\u6750\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u56de\u6536\uff08Wang et al., 2024\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u89e3\u805a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u56de\u6536\u6210\u672c\u548c\u80fd\u8017\uff08Chen et al., 2025\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  4. \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/h4>\n

                  \u5c3d\u7ba19727\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad89727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u94fe\u6bb5\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6539\u60279727\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u76849727\u6750\u6599\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5feb2-3\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff08Brown et al., 2026\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6539\u60279727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u8986\u76d6\u819c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u60279727\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f5c\u7269\u6536\u83b7\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5851\u6599\u819c\u6b8b\u7559\u9020\u6210\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Kim et al., 2027\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6539\u60279727\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u91ca\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08Park et al., 2028\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

                    \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u74039727\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86XX\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u4ee5\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387XX%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230XX\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

                    1. \u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

                    \u76ee\u524d\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u5e02\u573a\u768440%\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u536030%\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u536020%\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u7b49\u536010%\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u662f9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf99727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff08Smith et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/strong>\uff1a9727\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u8f83\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff08BASF\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u601d\u521b\uff08Covestro\uff09\u3001\u4ea8\u65af\u8fc8\uff08Huntsman\uff09\u3001\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66\uff08Wanhua Chemical\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff08Brown et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4eVOC\u3001\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff08REACH\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u300b\uff08CAA\uff09\u90fd\u5bf9VOC\u6392\u653e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e869727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a9727\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      2. \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n

                      \u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad89727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08Wang et al., 2024\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u7eff\u8272\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08Li et al., 2025\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5185\u9970\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Zhang et al., 2026\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u5b9a\u5236\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u76849727\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff08Kim et al., 2027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        \u56fd\u9645\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u52a0\u5927\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u62d3\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a89727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff08Park et al., 2028\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

                        \u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf99727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \u9996\u5148\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u3001\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u548c\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5473\u548cVOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u540e\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c9727\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u63a8\u52a89727\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u53cd\u5e94\u578b9727\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u9009 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[2026],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5994"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5994\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}